Preparing your outdoor adventure...

Rifles legal statewide, crossbows permanent, the Sept. 10 lottery deadline, and what CWD zones mean for your hunt — the full 2026 picture.
By the NomadPath Team · Updated June 11, 2026 · Data sourced from MN DNR
TWO RULES GONE IN 2026 — Minnesota Deer
The southern shotgun-only zone is repealed statewide as of January 1, 2026 — rifles are legal unless your county opts out. And crossbows are now permanent for all archery hunters: the Legislature removed the sunset unanimously this spring. 2026 is the first season under both changes.
The shotgun zone is repealed as of January 1, 2026. Rifles are now legal in the former shotgun counties — with one catch. Counties in the old zone can hold public hearings and pass their own firearm restrictions. Thirteen counties have done so — the full list, with each county’s contact details, is below. Background on how the repeal came about is in our repeal explainer.
Crossbows are here to stay. The Legislature voted unanimously this spring — 67–0 in the Senate, 133–0 in the House — to remove the expiration date on crossbow use. Any hunter with an archery license can use a crossbow for the whole archery season. No special permit, no age requirement, and no more wondering whether next year’s rules will change.
| Season | Dates | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Archery | Sept. 19 – Dec. 31, 2026 | Statewide; crossbows legal for all archery license holders |
| Youth & Early Antlerless | Oct. 15–18, 2026 | Statewide; youth hunt requires an application by Aug. 14 |
| Firearms — 100-series (north) | Nov. 7–22, 2026 | Opener Saturday, Nov. 7 |
| Firearms — 200/300-A (central/south) | Nov. 7–15, 2026 | Opener Saturday, Nov. 7 |
| Firearms — 300-B (late south) | Nov. 21–29, 2026 | Second southern season |
| Muzzleloader | Nov. 28 – Dec. 13, 2026 | Statewide |
Get reminded before Minnesota’s season dates and deadlines — free.
Get Reminders →Get reminded before Minnesota’s season dates and deadlines — free.
Get Reminders →Get reminded before Minnesota’s season dates and deadlines — free.
Get Reminders →Get reminded before Minnesota’s season dates and deadlines — free.
Get Reminders →Get reminded before Minnesota’s season dates and deadlines — free.
Get Reminders →Get reminded before Minnesota’s season dates and deadlines — free.
Get Reminders →Confirmed against the Minnesota DNR season calendar (published Feb. 2026). Verify your permit area before you plan.
If you want an antlerless deer in a lottery DPA, buy your firearms or muzzleloader license and declare your lottery area by Thursday, Sept. 10, 2026 — confirmed on the DNR season calendar. You’re entered automatically when you buy and declare. Miss it and you’re bucks-only in lottery areas this fall. If you see Sept. 4 quoted anywhere, that was the 2025 deadline.
One earlier date is easy to miss: the youth deer hunt application closes Friday, Aug. 14, 2026, two months before the hunt itself (Oct. 15–18, statewide).
🔔We'll flag the Aug. 14 youth application and the Sept. 10 antlerless deadline in your weekly brief as they approach.
Get Updates →Minnesota manages deer by permit area, and your DPA decides your bag limit: bucks-only, lottery, either-sex, or a 2-, 3-, or 5-deer limit. The statewide cap is 5 deer, but your DPA’s designation is the binding number. License sales open in August.
If you hunt in a designated CWD management or surveillance zone, plan on mandatory sampling for any deer a year or older taken during the opening firearms weekend, and check the carcass-movement rules before you drive home. As of May 2026, 22 Minnesota deer permit areas have confirmed CWD detections in the last three years.
NomadPath maps every DPA’s status from MN DNR surveillance data — free, no account needed: look up your DPA’s CWD status before the opener.
📅 We'll flag the Aug. 14 youth application and the Sept. 10 antlerless deadline in your weekly brief as they approach, plus the DNR's detailed 2026 regulations when they publish.
Free, no spam.
Minnesota’s 2026 archery deer season opens Saturday, September 19, and the firearms opener is Saturday, November 7 — both confirmed on the Minnesota DNR season calendar.
Generally yes — the shotgun-only zone is repealed effective January 1, 2026, making rifles legal statewide. Counties in the former zone can pass their own restrictions through a public hearing process, so check your county’s status before the opener.
Yes, permanently. The Legislature voted unanimously in spring 2026 to remove the expiration date on crossbow use — any hunter with an archery license can use a crossbow for the entire archery season. No special permit, no age requirement.
Thursday, September 10, 2026 — confirmed on the Minnesota DNR season calendar. Buy your firearms or muzzleloader license and declare your lottery area by that date; you’re entered automatically. Miss it and you’re bucks-only in lottery areas. Note that some third-party sites still list Sept. 4, which was the 2025 deadline.
Friday, August 14, 2026 — confirmed on the Minnesota DNR season calendar. The youth deer hunt itself runs October 15–18, 2026 statewide, but the application closes two months earlier, so it is easy to miss.
The statewide limit is 5 deer, but your deer permit area’s designation is the binding number — bucks-only, lottery, either-sex, or a 2-, 3-, or 5-deer limit. Check your DPA before buying tags. License sales open in August.
In designated CWD management and surveillance zones, plan on mandatory sampling for deer a year or older taken during the opening firearms weekend, and check carcass-movement rules before driving home. As of May 2026, 22 Minnesota deer permit areas have confirmed CWD detections in the last three years. Zone designations are season-specific — verify in the DNR’s 2026 regulations.
Archery and crossbow dates, zones, and antlerless permits in depth
deer archery season guideFirearms zones, rifle rules, and muzzleloader details in depth
firearms deer season guideRut timing, movement science, and whitetail biology across the Upper Midwest
whitetail deer hunting guideCaliber choices for the first rifle season in the former shotgun zone
deer rifle caliber guideShot placement that anchors deer and protects meat
deer shot placement guideField dressing a whitetail step by step
field dressing guidePRO — $10/month
Add fast-fire alerts, stocking notifications, and trip planning across all 5 states. Cancel anytime.
See Pro FeaturesFree forever — no credit card required
Season dates and rules are set by the Minnesota DNR. The dates above are confirmed against the DNR season calendar; bag limits and CWD zones are set in the detailed 2026 regulations. Always verify at mndnr.gov before you hunt. Published June 11, 2026 · 2026 season.
The Legislature repealed the southern shotgun zone effective January 1, 2026. Rifles are legal statewide except in counties that passed their own shotgun-only ordinance. These are the counties that have notified the state.
| County | Status | Contact |
|---|---|---|
| Brown | Shotgun-only | County website · 507-233-6640 |
| Cottonwood | Shotgun-only | County website · 507-832-8287 |
| Dodge | Shotgun-only | County website · 507-635-6272 |
| Faribault | Shotgun-only | County website · 507-526-6225 |
| Houston | Shotgun-only | County website · 507-725-5800 |
| Jackson | Shotgun-only | County website · 507-662-6682, Ext. 4 |
| Kandiyohi | Shotgun-only | County website · 320-231-6229 |
| Nobles | Shotgun-only | County website · 507-295-5200 |
| Pope | Shotgun-only | County website · 320-634-7791 |
| Rock | Shotgun-only | County website · 507-283-8862 |
| Watonwan | Shotgun-only | County website · 507-375-1225 |
The DNR lists this county as partial shotgun-only and does not specify which parts. We cannot resolve this from the state source — contact the county directly before you hunt.
Source: Minnesota DNR — Counties with shotgun ordinances. DNR page last modified July 27, 2026; we last compared this list against it on August 19, 2026.
The DNR sets no deadline for counties to pass ordinances, so this list can change at any time. A check date is not a guarantee the list is still current. The DNR’s own guidance: “Please check with your local county where you intend to hunt to ensure you have the most current information.”